What is Osteoarthritis?

by Dr. John Rowe

Simply put the ongoing degeneration of cartilage and joint fluid in various joints over time. It occurs in everyone to some degree with the aging process. Both genetic and environmental factors play key roles in its progression and prevention.

Signs of Osteoarthritis
Many pets are slow to rise after sleeping or resting. Stiffness in the legs and back may lessen with movement. Short stilted gaits and sore muscles are often observed. Cats may simply choose not to jump as high or as often. It is important to note that most dogs and cats will now cry out in pain. Some may exhibit subtle grunts and groans, while others may be agitated or grumpy.
It is important to note that most dogs and cats will not cry out in pain. Some may exhibit subtle grunts and groans, while others may be agitated or grumpy.

What is Affected?
Any pet can be affected by OA. Seniors, athletes, those with breed or genetic predispositions and individuals who have suffered traumatic injuries are most commonly impacted. Seniors most often come to mind, but most pets begin the process much earlier in life. Some changes can be seen radiographically by six months of age! That is why prevention is the key.

What Can We Do?
Weight control is paramount. Did you know that the heavier you are the more inflammation you have in your joints? New research has found that inflammatory mediators are produced in your fat reserves and cause inflammation throughout the body. Exercise and diet can actually prevent arthritis! If your pet is already overweight, we can easily reduce weight using proper nutrition, probiotics, and healthy products like Slentrol® to manage appetite more naturally.

Supplements
Vitamins, antioxidants, glucosamine/chondroitin, omega-3 fatty acids, and chondroprotective agents (Adequan®) are essential for the healing proves to occur. As inflammatory mediators and free radicals damage cartilage and joint fluid, these agents reduce and remove free radicals and stimulate new cell growth. Not all supplements are created equal. Please ask us for our recommendations

NSAIDS
Non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs have long been used for arthritis pain and inflammation. Many people avoid their use for their pets, thinking they are unhealthy. However, research has shown that judicious use of NSAIDS in low doses consistently can slow down and reduce arthritis through time. It is important to note that human NSAIDS are not safe for use in pets. Veterinary formulations, such as Rimadyl®, is thoroughly tested for long term use as needed.
Acupuncture and Laser Therapy
Many people are unaware of the tremendous benefits of these modalities. When using acupuncture and laser therapy as part of a preventative health program, we simply use fewer pharmaceuticals! We can naturally reduce pain and swelling, stimulate circulation and healing, and enable the body to rehabilitate much quicker than using conventional methods alone. Talk to us. We are here to help.

Keep Moving!
Strong muscles mean more healthy joints and better flexibility. Using a “whole body” philosophy while combining contemporary and alternative medicine is key in the preventative health and management of every pet. Your involvement is very important to your pets health. Together, we can live longer, healthier lives.

Dr. John Rowe received his veterinary degree from Kansas State University in 1990, and has been the proud owner of Aid Animal Hospital for over a decade. Today, Dr. Rowe is an accomplished surgeon, certified veterinary acupuncturist, and medical practitioner. The hospital is located at 8343 Wornall Road and Dr. Rowe can be reached at 816-363-4922.